Gum Disease
 Keep your gums in the of health today!
Gum disease is an infection of the gums, supporting tissues and bone which hold the teeth in the mouth. It is a common oral condition which affects many people.
If left uncontrolled, it can eventually lead to tooth loss.
Smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, pregnancy and long term use of certain medications (eg. epileptic medication) may increase one's risk of gum disease.
The main cause of gum disease is a build-up of dental plaque on the teeth and around the gum margins.
Dental plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria, saliva and food debris which forms on our teeth. If dental plaque is not removed, dental plaque will harden to form tartar. Tartar may form above and below the gum margins. This further increases your risk of developing gum disease.
Tartar cannot be removed with tooth brushing. You need a dentist to help you remove it.
Regular brushing and flossing will prevent the formation of tartar.
The most common type of gum disease is Gingivitis. Gingivitis is reversible if detected early. It can be managed with good oral hygiene practices at home and with professional care.
If untreated, the disease may worsen to affect the bone supporting the teeth. This may result in tooth loss.
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| Gingivitis. |
Peridontitis. |
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(Photos courtesy of Singapore Dental Health Foundation) |
In its initial stages, gum disease is usually painless and you may not even know that you have it.
The first signs of gum disease are:
- reddened gums
- gums that bleed easily on gentle brushing
- swollen, puffy gums
- bad breath
As the disease progresses, you may experience:
- receding gums
- teeth which look longer
- loose teeth
- spaces between the teeth.
Gum disease may be a common condition but it can be prevented by following these simple tips.
Courtesy of Singapore Dental Health Foundation |
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