Is frequent bruising a symptom of something serious?

Unexplained black-and-blue spots may indicate that your child has a tendency to bleed easily. If your child develops bruises that are not associated with injuries and does not fade or go away in 14 days, make an appointment to see your paediatrician.

If your child has a bruise as a result of an injury to the lower back, check his or her urine for blood. This could indicate injury to the kidneys or other organs. Call the doctor immediately.

FIRST AID FOR BRUISES:

1. Apply ice packs for 15-minute periods at least several times a day during the first 48 hours to reduce swelling.
2. A zip-lock bag filled with ice cubes and water or a partially thawed package of frozen peas may be useful if an ice pack isn't available.
3. Elevating the bruised area also lessens swelling.
4. Instruct your child to avoid physical exercise for the time being, especially if the bruise is on an arm or leg, since physical activity can delay healing.
5. Call your paediatrician if your child has banged his or her head and has a bruise behind the ear. This may be a sign of skull fracture.